Power planning for a two machines at one desk desk

Quick answer

A two machines at one desk desk draws roughly 285 W and needs about 11 outlets, so plan on 13 to leave room. That is 20 percent of a single 15 A branch circuit derated to 80 percent, and a UPS would need about 475 VA to carry it.

The circuit arithmetic and the UPS power factor are standard. Device draws are planning conventions, and the label on your own equipment is the real figure.

Power budget, two machines at one desk
FigureValueNote
Total draw285 WTypical, not peak
Devices to plug in11Plan two spare outlets beyond this
Share of one 15 A circuit20%Of 1440 W continuous
UPS size475 VAWatts divided by a 0.6 power factor
Surge rating band1200 to 2500 JA full desk: computer, two monitors, dock and peripherals.
Under desk tray and routing
ItemSizingWhy
Cable tray length32 to 42 inHolds the strip and the slack
Power strip outlets13Spares are always used
Cable slack for a sit stand desk+16 in per runThe desk travels, and the cable has to as well
Grommet or pass throughTwoKeeps runs off the floor

Power and cable hardware for this desk

Shown across the range this category actually spans, from $8.99 to $294.99, rather than the cheapest few.

The circuit is almost never the limit

A 15 A, 120 V branch circuit carries 15 x 120 = 1800 W, and the continuous rating is 80 percent of that, so 1440 W. This desk draws about 285 W, which is 20 percent of it. Even with a generous allowance for peaks, there is a great deal of headroom.

The real constraints are outlet count and cable management. 11 devices need 11 outlets, and a standard wall receptacle gives you two, which is why a desk ends up with a strip under it. Specify the strip with spares: every desk acquires devices, and a strip with no free outlet is what leads to the daisy chaining that manufacturers warn against.

Surge protection is a consumable

A surge protector works by absorbing energy in metal oxide varistors, and those degrade a little with every event they take. After enough of them the unit passes power through while protecting nothing, and the light on the front will usually still be on, because on many units that light indicates power rather than protection. Only a unit with a genuine protection status indicator tells you the difference.

For this load a rating of 1200 to 2500 J suits, which is a full desk: computer, two monitors, dock and peripherals. A higher rating buys more events absorbed rather than a higher grade of protection, so it is worth the small premium on a desk holding equipment you care about. At this draw a UPS also starts to make sense, both for ride through during a brief cut and because a desktop losing power mid write is the scenario that costs you work.

Questions people ask

How many outlets does a two machines at one desk desk need?

About 11 for the equipment itself, so specify 13 to leave spares. Desks reliably acquire devices over time, and running out of outlets is what leads people to daisy chain strips together, which every manufacturer warns against and which is a genuine fire risk rather than a formality.

Will this overload a normal circuit?

No. A 15 A, 120 V circuit carries 1440 W continuously once derated to 80 percent, and this setup draws around 285 W, which is 20 percent of it. What does overload a circuit is adding a space heater or a laser printer to the same one, since either can draw well over 1,000 W on its own.

What surge protector rating should I buy?

Something in the 1200 to 2500 J band for this load. Joules measure how much total energy the unit can absorb before it is used up, so a higher number means more events survived rather than stronger protection per event. Look for a protection status indicator, because the power light on most units keeps glowing long after the protection has gone.

Do I need a UPS at this desk?

A UPS sized around 475 VA would cover this load, using the usual conversion of watts divided by a 0.6 power factor. At this draw it is worth having: it rides through brief cuts and gives a desktop time to shut down cleanly instead of losing work in progress.